East African Rift System

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East African Rift System - an Overview

The main characteristics of the East African Rift System are outlined from selected references. The difference between the Eastern Rift with high volcanicity on two domal uplifts as against the Western Rift of restricted volcanism, but sediment and lake filled grabens is pointed out. This is also evident from the earthquake activity: Large earthquakes occur in the Western Rift, whereas earthqua...

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Isotopic and geochemical evidence for a heterogeneous mantle plume origin of the Virunga volcanics, Western rift, East African Rift system

Article history: Virunga volcanics in the we Received 20 May 2008 Received in revised form 7 November 2008 Accepted 17 November 2008

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Historical volcanism and the state of stress in the East African 1 Rift System

21 22 Crustal extension at the East African Rift System (EARS) should, as a tectonic ideal, 23 involve a stress field in which the direction of minimum horizontal stress is 24 perpendicular to the rift. A volcano in such a setting should produce dykes and 25 fissures parallel to the rift. How closely do the volcanoes of the EARS follow this? 26 We answer this question by studying the 21 volcano...

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Os-Hf isotopic insight into mantle plume dynamics beneath the East African Rift System

a Department of Geosciences, 333 Deike Building, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States b Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, 1100 North University Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States c Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5241 Broad Branch Rd., NW, Washington, D.C. 20015, United States d Departme...

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Historical Volcanism and the State of Stress in the East African Rift System

Crustal extension at the East African Rift System (EARS) should, as a tectonic ideal, involve a stress field in which the direction of minimum horizontal stress is perpendicular to the rift. A volcano in such a setting should produce dykes and fissures parallel to the rift. How closely do the volcanoes of the EARS follow this? We answer this question by studying the 21 volcanoes that have erupt...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 1969

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/224065a0